Resipi:Masakan India

Templat:Masakan | Masakan Asia Selatan

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Sumber bantuan: Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu @ DBP

Masakan India adalah istilah umum untuk kepelbagaian besar gaya masakan dari India. Hakikatnya, India menuanrumahkan suatu bilangan yang lebih besar dari masakan serantau berlainan daripada keseluruhan benua Eropah.Templat:Fact Makanan India adalah hampir selalu disediakan dengan ramuan segar bersama dengan campuran halus banyak berlainan rempah segar dan kering dan resipi tepat sering berbeza secara besar dari satu rumah tangga ke lain. Untuk menggunakan nama Masakan India adalah hampir suatu nama yang tidak sesuai, kerana hidangan serantau berlainan secara sangat besar dari rantau ke rantau.

Tanggapan Umum dan Mitos

Fenomena Kari: Dalam negara-negara Barat, seperti Great Britain dan Amerika Syarikat, rumusan kompleks rempah segar dan kering sering diganti oleh serbuk kering seperti serbuk cili merah dan serbuk kari. Perkataan kari daang dari Bahasa Tamil yang bermakna kari atau marathi kadi (sejenis sos tebal).

Fakta Pedas: makanan India biasanya ditanggapkan sebagai 'pedas'. Sementara yang kadang-kadang benar, kebanyakan makanan India tidak semestinya 'pedas'. Lada cili mirip dengan lada cili cayenne, biasanya dirujukkan sebagai "cili" dalam buku masakan dan kosa kata India, adalah kesalahan umum untuk membuat hidangan sangat pedas. Jika anda tidak lebih suka hangatnya, cegahkan diri dari hidangan yang mengandungi kegunaan liberal cili, atau tone down the chilli amount to suit your taste. The other ingredient to be careful with is peppercorn, most commonly referred to as "pepper" in Indian recipes and cookbooks. Cloves and cinnamon also increase the heat.

As in most cuisines, most vegetable and meat dishes are called by thousands of different names, depending on the region, language, ingredients and method of preparation. The recipes listed here are only examples of a few Indian dishes and should not be considered as a general guide to Indian food. Feel free to experiment with them. Substituting spices and altering the suggested procedures is encouraged. Indians regularly engage in such practices and often create unique tastes in their household.

Hidangan Utama

• Aloo gobi
• Aloo masala
• Potato masala (potato filling for dosa)
• Appam (Kerala rice pancake)
• Puttu
• Basic Indian Tomato Gravy (curry base)
• Southern Style Baingan Bartha (roasted eggplant with curd))
• Cholley (chickpeas, also called chana)
• Dal Makhani
• Dosa (thiny, crispy, spicy shaped like a crepe)
• Rava Dosa (Dosa made from Rava instead of Rice)
• Kairi (Rice preparation seasoned with various lentils: easy to digest)
• Keralan Vegetable Stew
• Kharngal (spiced rice and lentil porridge)
• Matar Paneer
• Tadka dhal (lentil stew)
• Uperu (Kannada lentil-spinach dish and broth)
• Menthi Koora Pappu (lentil stew with Methi leaves)
• Malai Mixed Vegetable
• Undhiu (mixture of different vegetables)
• Rassa Bhaaji (Bittergourd)

Rice Dishes

• Pulihora or Puliyodarai Quick
• Pulikkachal (Tamarind Rice)
• Lemon Rice
• Saffron Rice
• Curry fried rice
• Pulao
• Coconut Rice

Non-Vegetarian Dishes

• Badami Murgh
• Biryani (rice-based dish)
• Bombay duck/Bomry/Bomil Fry (fried fish)
• Chicken Curry
• Chicken Vindaloo
• Chicken Tikka
• Chicken Tikka Masala
• Murghi korma (Chicken Curry)
• Chicken Madras
• Chicken Jalfrezi
• Chicken Paprika
• Saffron Chicken
• Murgh Makhni
• Lamb Madras
• Prawn Curry
• Crab Masala
• Kombdi Vade (Malvani chicken delicacy)
• Pork Aachi (Kerala style pork with a western touch)
• Egg Rice (an accompaniment that can also be eaten by itself)
• Shrimp Hooman (An authentic goan saraswat shrimp curry )
• Butter Chicken (Chicken Makhni, Chicken cooked with a taste of butter)

Accompaniments

• Aavakaaya
• Coriander Chutney
• Cucumber Raita
• Chilli and Ginger Chutney
• Coconut chutney
• Sweet n Sour Mango Chutney
• Spicy Mango Chutney
• Mirchi ka Salan (Chilly curry)
• Sambar
• Rasam
• Pan masala
• Raita

Breads

• Aapam
• Adhirasam
• Baati
• batora (wheat bread)
• Chapati or Roti (thin flat bread)
• Idli
• Idiyappam
• Dosa (thin crispy rice pan cake)
• Koki (thick chapati can be made with onions and coriander or just plain salt and pepper)
• Kulcha (Mixed vegetable bread)
• Kuzhi Paniyaaram
• Mudde (ragi ball)
• Naan (flat wheat bread)
• Puri or loochi
• Shirmal
• Uthappam
• Wade
• Wheat Bread stuffed with Vegetable (Stuffings may be potatoes, cauliflowers, or anything else)

Snacks

• Samosa (fried appetizer similar to dumplings, empanada)
• Bengal Potatoes
• Pohe (a form of rice flakes, called Avalakki in Kannada)
• Onion Bhaji
• Namkeens (indian fried crackers)
• Mixture (spicy party mix, sometimes called Bombay mix)
• Haleem (Hyderabadi Porridge)
• Mirapakaya Bajji (Chilli Snack)
• Bonda (Round wheat flour snack)
• Vada (Green Gram Snack)
• Gare (Green Gram Snack)
• Punugu (Small Version of Bonda)
• Dabeli
• Pakoda

Sweets

• Barfi (condensed milk sweet)
• Boondi Ladoo (Chickpea flour based with sugar and ghee)
• Chakarai Pongal (sweetened rice and lentil dish)
• Double ka Meetha (Bread Pudding)
• Gajar ka Halwa (Carrot Pudding)
• Gulab jamun (deep-fried milk based sweet)
• Jalebi (syrupy sweets shaped like pretzels)
• Kesari (Semolina pudding - South Indian Style)
• Kal Kals (fried Christmas sweet)
• Kheer (rice pudding)
• Modak (fried coconut dumplings)
• Mohanthaal (Gram flour sweet)
• Muruku
• Mysore Pak (Chickpea flour based with sugar and ghee)
• Qubani ka meetha (Apricot Pudding)
• Rosogulla (steamed cheese based sweet)
• Ras Malai (mild cheese dumplings soaked in sweetened, thickened milk syrup)
• Sheer Khurma (sweet Vermicelli Pudding)
• Shrikhand (De-watered Yogurt)
• Surati Ghari (Almonds and Pistachio dumplings Garnished with Ghee)

Beverages

• Masala Chai (hot spiced milk tea, traditionally referred to as just 'chai')
• Madras Filter Coffee (Sweet milky drip brewed coffee flavored with chicory)
• Lassi (yoghurt-based drinks in either sweet or salted flavors, most common flavors include mangga, rosewater and plain sugar sweetened lassi.)
• Jal-jeera (pungent spice and mint flavored water drink enjoyed in summer)
• Lemon Sharbat (lemon juice added in water with salt and sugar )

Ingredients and their Cookbook names

Spices

Cookbook	Hindi-Urdu	Punjabi	Gujarati	Tamil	Malayalam	Telugu	Marathi	Kannada	Oriya	Bengali
asafoetida	hing	hing	hing	perungayam	kaayam	Inguva	hing	Ingu	Hengu	Hing
cardamom	elaichi	elaichi	Elchi	elakkai, yelakkai	elakka	Yaluka	veldode	Elakki	Gujurati	elach
chili	mirchi	marchan	Marchu	milagai	mulaku	mirapakaaya	mirchi	menasu / meNasinakaayi	Lanka	lanka
cinnamon	dalchini	dalchini	Taj	lavangapattai, patthai	karipatta	dalchina chekka	dalchini	dalchini / chakke	dalchini	darchini
clove	lauang	lauang	Laving	kirambu	gramboo	Lavangam	lavang	lavanga	labanga	labanga
coriander leaf (cilantro)	Kothmir, hara dhaniya	Kothmir, hara dhaniya	Dhana	kothamalli ilai	Malli ela	Kothimeera	kothimbir	kottambari soppu	Dhania, dhaniya patra	Dhania, dhaniya patra	Dhania, dhaniya patra
coriander seed	dhaniya	dhaniya	Dhana	dhaniya, kothamalli vithai, varakothamalli	Malli	Dhaniya	dhane	kottambari beeja	gota dhaniya
cumin	jeera	jeera	Jeeru	jerragham	Jeerakam	jeelakarra	jeere	jeerige	jeera
curry leaves	kari patta	kari patta	Limdo	karivepillai	karivepilla	karivepaaku	kadhipatta	karibevina soppu	bhrusunga patra
fenugreek seed	methi	methi	Methi	vendhayam	uluva	Menthi	methi	menthye	Methi
fennel	saunf	saunf	Varialli	soombu, peerunjeeragam	perumjeerakam	sompu	badishep	somp	pana mahuri
garlic	lahsun	Lasan	Lasan	ullipundu, vellai poondu	veluthulli	Velluli	lasun	beLLuLLi	rasuna
ginger	adrak	adrak	Aadu	inji	inji	Allam	ale	hasi shunThi	ada
mint	pudina	pudina	Fudino	pothina	pudhina ela	Pudina	pudina	Pudina	Podina
nigella	kalonji	kalonji	Kalonji	kalonji	Karim Jeerakam	kalonji	kalonji	oum kaaLu/ouma	kala jeera
mustard seed	sarson	saron	Rai	kadugu	kadugu	Aavalu	mohari	saasive	gota sorisa
saffron	Zafran, Kesar	Zafran, Kesar	Kesar	kesar,kunguma poo	kumkuma poovu	Kunkuma puvvu	keshar	Kesari	Kesari
sesame seeds	til	til	Tal	ellu	ellu	Nuvvu	til	eLLu	til
tamarind	imli	imli	Amli	puli	puli	Chintha	chincha	huNase huli	tentuli
turmeric	haldi	haldi	Haldar	manjal	manjal	Pasupu	halad	arishiNa	haladi

Grains

Cookbook	Hindi-Urdu	Punjabi	Gujarati	Tamil	Malayalam	Telugu	Marathi	Kannada	Oriya Bengali
barley	Jau	Jau	jau	barli arisi	barli	jaava	jau	jau
buckwheat	kootu	kootu		kollu	Mudira
finger millet	mundal, makra	ragi	keazhvaragu	ragi	ragi	naachani	raagi	raagi
maize	makkai, bhutla	makkai	makai	makka cholam	cholam	mokka jonna	makkaa	joLa
millet	bajra	bajra	bajri	kambu		saddalu	baajri
nasi	chawal	chaul	chokha	arisi	pachari	biyyam	tandul	akki	chaula
rice - raw	arwa chawal	Jhona	chokha, chawal	pachaarisi		pachi biyyam	kaccha bhaat	akki	arua chaula
rice - parboiled	usna chawal		ukra chawal	puzhungal arisi	ari,puzhungalari	dampudu biyyam	shijlela bhaat	kusublakki	usuna chaula
semolina	sooji	sooji		rava, rawa	rava	rawa	rawaa	ravae	simei
sorghum	juar	juar	juwar, jowar	cholam		jonna	jawar
wheat	gehun	Kanak	ghau	godumai	gothambu	godhuma	gahu	godhi	gahama

Pulses

Cookbook	Hindi-Urdu	Punjabii	Gujarati	Tamil	Telugu	Marathi	Kannada	Oriya	Bengali
split peas / lentils	dal	dal	dal	paruppu	kandipappu	dal	beLe	dali
black-eyed peas	lobia	lobia	chora	karamani	pesalu	chavali	alasande kaaLu
Chickpea - Bengal gram	chana	chana	chana	kondai kadalai	sanaga	chana	kabul kadle	chana dali
mung bean	mung, moong	mung	mug	pachipayar, payatham	pesarapapuu	moog	hesar-beLe	muga dali
red lentil	masoor	masoor	masur	mysur paruppu	masur	masur		masura dali
pigeon pea / red gram	arhar, tuvar	arhar, toor	tuvar	tuvarai, tuavaram		tur	togari-beLe	arhar dali
urad bean	urad	urad	alad	uzhundhu	uddipappu	udid	uddina-beLe	biri dali

Vegetables

Cookbook	Hindi-Urdu	Punjabi	Gujarati	Tamil	Malayalam	Telugu	Marathi	Kannada	Oriya
bell peppers	shimla mirch, badi mirch	shimla mirch	motamircha	kodaimilagai	Kuda Mulaku	bangalore mirchi	simla mirchi,bhopli mirchi	dappa menasinakayi	'
Brussels sprouts	chote bund gobhi	choti bund gobhi	nhanu kobi	kalakose	Banglore Cabbage		'
cabbage	bund gobhi	bund gobhi	kobi	muttaikosu	mottakkuse,cabbage	cabbage	kobi	yele kosu / cabbage	bandha kobi
cauliflower	phool gobhi	phul gobhi	pangoli, kobi phul	kovippu	cauliflower	cauli puvvu	phul kobi,flower	hoo kosu / cauliflower	phula kobi
cucumber	kakri, khira	kakri, khira	tansal, kakdi	vellari, kirakai	vellarikka	dosakaya,keerakaya	kaakdi	soutekaayi	kakudi
drumsticks	sajjan ki phalli	phallian	sargvani sing	murangaikai	muringaa kaya	munakkaaya	shevgyachi sheng	nugge kaayi	sajana chhuin
eggplant	baingan	baingan, bataaun	ringana, vaingan	kathirikai	Vazutanaga	vankaya	waangi	badanae kaayi	baigana
fava beans	kalisiam-ki-phalli, chastny	kalisiam-di-phallian	fafda papdi	karpu avaraikai			papdichi sheng	chapparadavarekayi
fenugreek leaves	methi saag	methi saag	methi bhaji	vendhaya kerai	uluva	menthi aaku	methi pala	menthye soppu	methi saga
green beans	badi baquala, binnis	beans	fansa	kulaka	beans	Chikkudikaya	shenga	huraLi kaayi	beans
kohlrabi	gath gobhi	gaandd gobhi	nolkol	knolkol			'	navilu kosu	ul kobi
lettuce	kahu, kasmi saag	kasmi saag	salat	aver kerai	lettuce		'
okra	bhendi	bhindi	bhinda	vendaikai	vendakka	bendakaaya	bhendi	bhendekaayi	bhendi
onion	piyaz	piyaz	dungli, kanda	vengayam	savala	ullipaaya	kaandaa	eeruLLi	piyaja
peas	badla, mattar	mattar	vatana	pattani	payar	battaani	mataar	baTaaNi	matar
potato	aloo	aloo	bateta	urulaikkilangu	urulakkizhangu	aalu,allugadda, Bangaladumpa	batata	aalugadde	aloo
pumpkin	kumra, lal kaddu	lal kaddu	lal phupala	Poosani	mathanga	Gummadi Kaaya	laal bhopla	kumbalakaayi	kakharu
spinach	palak	palak	palak bhaji	passale kerai	cheera	paala kura	paalak	paalak soppu	palanga saga